The legacy of nineteenth-century replicas for object cultural biographies: lessons in duplication from 1830s Fife

Citation

Foster S, Blackwell A & Goldberg M (2014) The legacy of nineteenth-century replicas for object cultural biographies: lessons in duplication from 1830s Fife. Journal of Victorian Culture, 19 (2), pp. 137-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/13555502.2014.919079

Abstract
The St Andrews Sarcophagus and Norrie's Law hoard are two of the most important surviving Pictish relics from early medieval Scotland. The entanglement of their later biographies is also of international significance in its own right. Soon after discovery in nineteenth-century Fife, both sets of objects were subject, in 1839, to an exceptionally precocious, documented programme of replication through the enlightened auspices of an under-appreciated antiquarian, George Buist. This well-evidenced case study highlights how and why replicas, things that are widely prevalent in Europe and beyond, are a ‘thick' and relatively unexplored seam of archaeological material culture that we ignore at our peril. These particular replications also offer new insights into the vision, intellectual and practical energies of early antiquarian societies, and their web of connections across Britain and Ireland.

Keywords
Facsimiles; replicas; plaster casts; Norrie’s Law hoard; St Andrews Sarcophagus; entanglement; early photography; Picts

Notes
The final published version of this article is freely available to read on the publisher's website.

Journal
Journal of Victorian Culture: Volume 19, Issue 2

• Foster et al 2014 - authors accepted manuscript 140326.pdf