'LOOK @ THIS FUKKEN DOGE' - Internet memes and remix cultures

Citation

Esteves V & Meikle G (2015) 'LOOK @ THIS FUKKEN DOGE' - Internet memes and remix cultures. In: Atton C (ed.) The Routledge Companion to Alternative and Community Media. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 561-570. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315717241

Abstract
On 26 February 2014, the US government’s Department of Health and Human Services posted a new public information campaign message to their Facebook page and Twitter feed. Intended to encourage people to sign up for health insurance, it showed a photo of a Japanese Shiba Inu dog romping in the snow, surrounded by text fragments in a brightly coloured Comic Sans font: So health insurance. Very benefits. Wow. Many coverage. Much affordable. Such HealthCare.gov. This particular breed of dog, this particular font and colour scheme, and this particular grammar – very noun, much adjective, wow – are the elements of the doge internet meme, in which pictures of an identified individual dog are remixed into a more and more elaborate repertoire of references to be shared across social media networks. The use of what was at the time a relatively new internet meme in a government health campaign illustrates how quickly and how widely such practices now circulate. In this case, what began as an in-joke for users of 4Chan, Tumblr and Reddit spread to political campaigning, commercial advertising and a functioning doge-based currency in a matter of months.

Keywords
memes; online culture; remix; doge; lolcats