Review
Details
Citation
FitzGibbon L & Murayama K (2022) Counterfactual curiosity: Motivated thinking about what might have been. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 377 (1866), Art. No.: 20210340. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0340
Abstract
Counterfactual information, information about what might have been, forms the content of counterfactual thoughts and emotions like regret and relief. Recent research suggests that human adults and children, as well as rhesus monkeys, demonstrate "counterfactual curiosity": they are motivated to seek out counterfactual information after making decisions. Based on contemporary theories of curiosity and information seeking and a broad range of empirical literature, we suggest multiple heterogeneous psychological processes that contribute to people's motivation for counterfactual information. This includes processes that are identified in the curiosity literature more generally-the potential utility of counterfactual information for adaptive decision making (its long-term instrumental value) and the drive to reduce uncertainty. Additionally, we suggest that counterfactual information may be particularly alluring because of its role in causal reasoning; its relationship with prediction and decision making; and its potential to fulfil emotion regulation and
Keywords
Information seeking; counterfactual; motivation; uncertainty; decision making; prediction
Journal
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences: Volume 377, Issue 1866
Status | Published |
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Funders | The Leverhulme Trust, The Leverhulme Trust, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and Jacobs Foundation |
Publication date | 19/12/2022 |
Publication date online | 31/10/2022 |
Date accepted by journal | 30/05/2022 |
URL | http://hdl.handle.net/1893/34386 |
ISSN | 0962-8436 |
eISSN | 1471-2970 |
People (1)
Lecturer in Psychology, Psychology