Predicting deliberate self-harm in adolescents: A six month prospective study

Citation

O'Connor R, Rasmussen S & Hawton K (2009) Predicting deliberate self-harm in adolescents: A six month prospective study. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 39 (4), pp. 364-375. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1521/suli.2009.39.4.364/abstract; https://doi.org/10.1521/suli.2009.39.4.364

Abstract
Few studies have investigated the extent to which psychosocial/psychological factors are associated with the prediction of deliberate self-harm (DSH) among adolescents. In this study, 737 pupils aged 15–16 years completed a lifestyle and coping survey at time one and 500 were followed up six months later. Six point two percent of the respondents (n = 31) reported an act of DSH between Time 1 and Time 2. In multivariate analyses, worries about sexual orientation, history of sexual abuse, family DSH, anxiety, and self-esteem were associated with repeat DSH during the course of the study, but history of sexual abuse was the only factor predictive of first-time DSH. The findings suggest that school-based programs focused on how young people cope with psychosocial stressors may offer promise.

Journal
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior: Volume 39, Issue 4