Gratitude predicts psychological well-being above the Big Five facets

Citation

Wood AM, Joseph S & Maltby J (2009) Gratitude predicts psychological well-being above the Big Five facets. Personality and Individual Differences, 46 (4), pp. 443-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.11.012

Abstract
This study tests whether gratitude predicts psychological well-being above both the domains and facets of the five factor model. Participants (N = 201) completed the NEO PI-R measure of the 30 facets of the Big Five, the GQ-6 measure of trait gratitude. and the scales of psychological well-being. Gratitude had small correlations with autonomy (r = .17), and medium to large correlations with environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relationships, purpose in life, and self-acceptance (rs ranged from .28 to .61). After controlling for the 30 facets of the Big Five, gratitude explained a substantial amount of a unique variance in most aspects of psychological well-being (r(equivalent) = .14 to .25). Gratitude is concluded to be uniquely important to psychological well-being, beyond the effect of the Big Five facets.

Keywords
Gratitude; Psychological well-being; Positive psychology; Big Five; Five factor model; Satisfaction with life; Eudaimonia; Facets; Quality of Life; Gratitude

Journal
Personality and Individual Differences: Volume 46, Issue 4