Active women, social physique anxiety, and exercise

Citation

Eklund R & Crawford S (1994) Active women, social physique anxiety, and exercise. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 16 (4), pp. 431-448. http://journals.humankinetics.com/jsep-back-issues/JSEPVolume16Issue4December/ActiveWomenSocialPhysiqueAnxietyandExercise

Abstract
The purpose of this investigation was to replicate and extend Crawford and Eklund's (1994) investigation of social physique anxiety (SPA) and exercise. Women (N = 94) enrolled in physical education activity or major classes participated in the investigation. Data were collected on SPA, weight satisfaction, percent body fat, reasons for exercise, exercise behaviors and preferences, and attitudes toward two aerobic class video presentations featuring a manipulation of physique salience. Consistent with the previous investigation, self-presentational reasons for exercise (body tone, weight control, and physical attractiveness) were positively associated with SPA in both simple correlations and hierarchical analyses controlling for body composition. In contrast to previous findings, SPA was not associated with favorability of attitudes toward either of the video presentations. The inability to fully replicate Crawford and Eklund's (1993) findings raised interesting questions with regard to variables that may moderate or mediate self-presentational anxiety in exercise settings.

Keywords
self-presentation; body composition; aerobic dance; attitudes

Journal
Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology: Volume 16, Issue 4