Article
Details
Citation
Daly M, Delaney L, Egan M & Baumeister R (2015) Childhood Self-Control and Unemployment Throughout the Life Span: Evidence From Two British Cohort Studies. Psychological Science, 26 (6), pp. 709-723. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797615569001
Abstract
The capacity for self-control may underlie successful labor-force entry and job retention, particularly in times of economic uncertainty. Analyzing unemployment data from two nationally representative British cohorts (N = 16,780), we found that low self-control in childhood was associated with the emergence and persistence of unemployment across four decades. On average, a 1-SD increase in self-control was associated with a reduction in the probability of unemployment of 1.4 percentage points after adjustment for intelligence, social class, and gender. From labor-market entry to middle age, individuals with low self-control experienced 1.6 times as many months of unemployment as those with high self-control. Analysis of monthly unemployment data before and during the 1980s recession showed that individuals with low self-control experienced the greatest increases in unemployment during the recession. Our results underscore the critical role of self-control in shaping life-span trajectories of occupational success and in affecting how macroeconomic conditions affect unemployment levels in the population.
Keywords
personality;
self-control;
unemployment;
economic recession;
human capital;
open data;
open materials
Journal
Psychological Science: Volume 26, Issue 6
Status | Published |
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Funders | Economic and Social Research Council |
Publication date | 30/06/2015 |
Publication date online | 13/04/2015 |
Date accepted by journal | 02/01/2015 |
URL | http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21919 |
Publisher | SAGE |
ISSN | 0956-7976 |
eISSN | 1467-9280 |