Article

Beyond categories: Perceiving sexual attraction from faces

Details

Citation

Bjornsdottir RT, Cheso D & Rule NO (2022) Beyond categories: Perceiving sexual attraction from faces. British Journal of Psychology, 113 (1), pp. 226-247. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12523

Abstract
Although people can categorize others’ sexual orientation (e.g., gay/lesbian vs. straight) from their facial appearance, not everyone defines their sexual orientation categorically. Indeed, many individuals within the same sexual orientation category experience different degrees of own- and other-gender attraction. Moving beyond sexual orientation categories, we found that perceivers’ judgments of individuals’ sexual attraction correlated with those individuals’ self-reported degrees of attraction to women and men. Similar to past work on sexual orientation categories, facial affect cued sexual attraction in men whereas gender typicality cued sexual attraction in women. Moreover, asking participants to categorize the targets as ‘not straight’ versus ‘straight’ revealed a linear pattern distinct from the discrete category thresholds typical of other social groups (e.g., race). Facial appearance thus reveals nuances in sexual attraction that support sexual orientation categorizations. These findings refine understanding of social categorization more broadly.

Keywords
sexual attraction; sexual orientation; social categorization; first impressions; face perception; person perception

Journal
British Journal of Psychology: Volume 113, Issue 1

StatusPublished
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council
Publication date28/02/2022
Publication date online23/07/2021
Date accepted by journal14/07/2021
PublisherWiley
ISSN0007-1269
eISSN2044-8295

People (1)

Dr Thora Bjornsdottir

Dr Thora Bjornsdottir

Lecturer in Psychology, Psychology