'Trusting-to' and 'Trusting-as': A qualitative account of trustworthiness

Citation

Kelsall J (2022) 'Trusting-to' and 'Trusting-as': A qualitative account of trustworthiness. Inquiry. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174x.2022.2075456

Abstract
Philosophical accounts of trustworthiness typically define trustworthiness as an agent being reliable in virtue of a specific motivation such as goodwill. The underlying thought motivating this view is that to be trustworthy is to be more than merely reliable. If motivational accounts are correct, this is a problem for non-motivational accounts of trustworthiness, as motivations are not required for trustworthiness. In this paper, I defend the non-motivational approach to trustworthiness and show that the motivational approach is inadequate. I do this by making a novel distinction between trusting-to and trusting-as relations. A trusting-to relation is a relation in which a trustor ‘X’ trusts the trustee ‘Y’ to do something. Trusting-as relations are an overlooked relation implicit in all trusting-to relations. They describe the social relationship that holds between X and Y. I will argue that trusting-as relations determine whether any specific motivations are required for trustworthiness trusting-to relations. Thus, I show that acknowledging trusting-as relations enables us to provide a satisfactory explanation of the motivation intuition without making specific motivations constitutive features of trust.

Keywords
Philosophy of trust; trustworthiness; motivations; commitments

Notes
Output Status: Forthcoming/Available Online

Journal
Inquiry

• Published version