Quantifying the Source Term and Uniqueness of the August 12, 2017 Pacific Northwest PyroCb Event

Citation

Fromm MD, Kablick GP, Peterson DA, Kahn RA, Flower VJB & Seftor CJ (2021) Quantifying the Source Term and Uniqueness of the August 12, 2017 Pacific Northwest PyroCb Event. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 126 (13), Art. No.: e2021JD034928. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021jd034928

Abstract
A pyrocumulonimbus (pyroCb) firestorm event known as the Pacific Northwest Event (PNE), on August 12, 2017, is examined with a focus on newly reported details of the pyroconvective injections, transport pathway, and young-plume altitude. Because PNE and a subsequent pyroCb event in Australia have been compared to classic stratospheric volcanic plumes, a prime motivation for this work was to exhaustively characterize the beginning of PNE, and to show how it compared to major stratospheric plumes from prior events. We find and report direct evidence that PNE pyroconvection involved seven discrete storms, at least two of which injected a plume to at least 13.7 km, up to 2.5 km above the local tropopause. The morning after, stratospheric smoke was observed above the tropopause to altitudes as great as 16 km. We also quantify for the first time that PNE was preceded by a pyroCb injection one day earlier, generating a plume noteworthy on its own but overwhelmed by the PNE smoke. Our comparison of PNE with five earlier pyroCb events reveals that PNE was not distinctive with respect to its injection and nascent plume height. However, it did produce the greatest known ultraviolet absorbing aerosol index and plume longevity as of 2017.

Keywords
pyroconvection; smoke; stratosphere

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres: Volume 126, Issue 13