Article
Carceral surveillance: Data flows within and beyond prison walls
Miranda D (2024) Carceral surveillance: Data flows within and beyond prison walls. Incarceration, 5. https://doi.org/10.1177/26326663241237966
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Article
Carceral surveillance: Data flows within and beyond prison walls
Miranda D (2024) Carceral surveillance: Data flows within and beyond prison walls. Incarceration, 5. https://doi.org/10.1177/26326663241237966
Book Chapter
"Stay home": queer(y)-ing the heteronormative assumptions of COVID policy responses
Matthews P & Edmiston D (2024) "Stay home": queer(y)-ing the heteronormative assumptions of COVID policy responses. In: Research Handbook on Public Management and COVID-19. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 300-311. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781802205954.00033
Policy Document
Graham H, Armstrong S, McNeill F, Schinkel M, Jardine C, Weaver B & Morrison K (2024) Written evidence submission on early release of prisoners and the prison population for the Scottish Parliament Criminal Justice Committee - November (2024). Scottish Centre for Crime and Justice Research (SCCJR). Edinburgh. https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/committees/current-and-previous-committees/session-6-criminal-justice-committee/meetings/2024/criminal-justice-committee-13-november-2024
Review
Pueyo-Garrigues M, Carver H, Parr A, Lavilla-Gracia M, Alfaro-Díaz C, Esandi-Larramendi N & Canga-Armayor N (2024) Effectiveness of web-based personalised feedback interventions for reducing alcohol consumption among university students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug and Alcohol Review. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13848
Article
Situating bridge: Understanding older adults’ digital leisure practices during the COVID-19 pandemic
Snellgrove M & Punch S (2024) Situating bridge: Understanding older adults’ digital leisure practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Leisure Research, pp. 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2024.2329158
Article
Best CS, Matheson C, Robertson J, Ritchie T, Cowden F, Dumbrell J, Duncan C, Kessavalou K, Woolston C & Schofield J (2024) Association between benzodiazepine coprescription and mortality in people on opioid replacement therapy: a population-based cohort study. BMJ Open, 14. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074668
Article
Othering Older People’s Housing: Gaming Ageing to Support Future-Planning
McCall V, Rutherford AC, Bowes A, Jagannath S, Njoki M, Quirke M, Pemble CM, Lovatt M, Maginn K, Davison L, Scrutton P, Pengelly R & Gibson J (2024) Othering Older People’s Housing: Gaming Ageing to Support Future-Planning. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21 (3), Art. No.: 304. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21030304
Article
Integration of Dementia Systems in Central America: A Social Network Approach
Curreri NA, Griffiths D & Mccabe L (2024) Integration of Dementia Systems in Central America: A Social Network Approach. International Journal of Integrated Care, 24 (1). https://ijic.org/articles/10.5334/ijic.7630; https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.7630
Article
Masterton W, Carver H, Booth H, McCulloch P, Ball L, Mitchell L, Murdoch H, Pauly B & Parkes T (2024) A qualitative exploration of the relevance of training provision in planning for implementation of managed alcohol programs within a third sector setting. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2024.2311835
Article
Scott DS & Punch S (2024) The physicality of mindsports through elite bridge players’ sensorial experiences: Presence, confidence and bodies. The Sociological Review, 72 (1), pp. 194-212. https://doi.org/10.1177/00380261231155326
Article
Falzon D, Carver H, Masterton W, Wallace B, Sumnall H, Measham F, Craik V, Gittins R, Aston EV, Watson K, Hunter C, Priyadarshi S & Parkes T (2024) Planning and implementing community-based drug checking services in Scotland: a qualitative exploration using the consolidated framework for implementation research. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 19, Art. No.: 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-023-00590-7
Article
LGBTQ+ people, asset-based welfare and housing in the UK
Matthews P, Barnett C, Lambert P, Gregory L & Formby E (2024) LGBTQ+ people, asset-based welfare and housing in the UK. Social Policy and Society.
Article
Macgregor A, McCormack B, Spilsbury K, Hockley J, Rutherford A, Ogden M, Soulsby I, McKenzie M, Hanratty B & Forbat L (2023) Supporting care home residents in the last year of life through ‘Needs Rounds’: Development of a pre-implementation programme theory through a rapid collaborative online approach. Frontiers in Health Services, 2, Art. No.: 1019602. https://doi.org/10.3389/frhs.2022.1019602
Book Chapter
Policing of drugs in Scotland: Moving beyond the stalemate to redesigning the chess board
Fotopoulou M & Aston E (2023) Policing of drugs in Scotland: Moving beyond the stalemate to redesigning the chess board. In: Drug Law Enforcement, Policing and Harm Reduction Ending the Stalemate. 1st ed. Routledge Studies in Policing and Society. Abingdon: Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Drug-Law-Enforcement-Policing-and-Harm-Reduction-Ending-the-Stalemate/Bacon-Spicer/p/book/9780367722708
Article
Connell C, Birken M, Carver H, Brown T & Greenhalgh J (2023) Effectiveness of interventions to improve employment for people released from prison: systematic review and meta-analysis. Health and Justice, 11, Art. No.: 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-023-00217-w
Article
Matthews P, Hastings A & Wang Y (2023) Understanding COVID-lockdowns through urban management systems: a novel application of administrative data. Urban, Planning and Transport Research, 11 (1), Art. No.: 2203217. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650020.2023.2203217
Book Chapter
Card Confessions: Digital Forms of Deviance in the Mindsport Bridge
Maclean J, Punch S & Xu M (2023) Card Confessions: Digital Forms of Deviance in the Mindsport Bridge. In: Leisure Studies in a Global Era. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, pp. 53-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17793-4_4
Book Chapter
Reorienting the Cartography of Coaching to Pandemic Times
Maclean J (2023) Reorienting the Cartography of Coaching to Pandemic Times. In: Andrews DL, Thorpe H & Newman JI (eds.) Sport and Physical Culture in Global Pandemic Times: COVID assemblages. Cham, Switzerkand: Springer International Publishing, pp. 373-394. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14387-8_15
Monograph
Migrant Homelessness and the Crimmigration Control System
Serpa R (2023) Migrant Homelessness and the Crimmigration Control System. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003264484
Article
Ncube S, Wilson A, Petersen L, Black G, Abrams A, Carden K, Dick L, Dickie J, Gibson L, Hamilton-Smith N, Ireland A, Lamb G, Mpofu-Mketwa T, Piper L & Swanson D (2023) Understanding resilience capitals, agency and habitus in household experiences of water scarcity, floods and fire in marginalized settlements in the Cape Flats, South Africa. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 8 (1), Art. No.: 100710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100710
Article
Living the life of floods: place-based learning in an Anthropocene harmscape
Dickie J, Wilson A, Dick L, Ncube S, Abrams A, Black G, Blair N, Carden K, Hamilton-Smith N, Lamb G, Mpofu-Mketwa T, Petersen L & Robertson G (2023) Living the life of floods: place-based learning in an Anthropocene harmscape. Geoforum, 147, Art. No.: 103914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2023.103914
Article
Outcomes of immigrant children in Scotland under Curriculum for Excellence
Shapira M, Priestley M, Barnett C & Peace-Hughes T (2023) Outcomes of immigrant children in Scotland under Curriculum for Excellence. Research Intelligence, (157), pp. 20-21. BERA Research Intelligence.
Article
Falzon D, Parkes T, Carver H, Masterton W, Wallace B, Craik V, Measham F, Sumnall H, Gittins R, Hunter C, Watson K, Mooney JD & Aston EV (2023) “It would really support the wider harm reduction agenda across the board”: A qualitative study of the potential impacts of drug checking service delivery in Scotland. Ray M (Editor) PLOS ONE, 18 (12), Art. No.: e0292812. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292812
Article
Exploring Curriculum Making in Scottish Secondary Schools: Trends and Effects
Shapira M, Priestley M, Peace-Hughes T, Barnett C & Ritchie M (2023) Exploring Curriculum Making in Scottish Secondary Schools: Trends and Effects. Scottish Affairs, 32 (4), pp. 397-424. https://doi.org/10.3366/scot.2023.0473
Website Content
Talking Teaching with Criminologists
(2023) Talking Teaching with Criminologists. BSC LTN Talking Teaching with Criminologists (1) [Podcast] 17.11.2023. https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/talkteachcrim/episodes/Talking-Teaching-with-Criminologists---Prof-Marty-Chamberlain-e2c2mke
Other
Shapira M & Priestley M (2023) Choices, Attainment and Positive destinations: Exploring the impact of curriculum policy change on young people [Evidence For The Sottish Parliament Education And Young People Committee, 8 November 2023]. Edinburgh: Scottish Parliament. https://www.parliament.scot/api/sitecore/CustomMedia/OfficialReport?meetingId=15538
Other
Dobbie F, Miller M, Wardle H, Dahlby L, Weir C, Niven A, Stoddart A, Griffiths D, Noble L & White J (2023) Protocol for a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial of PRoGRAM-A (Preventing gambling related harm in adolescents): a secondary school based social network intervention. Durham, North Carolina: Research Square Platform LLC. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3388470/v1
Article
Diary of an SNP First Minister: A Chronopolitics of Proximity and Priorities
Graham H (2023) Diary of an SNP First Minister: A Chronopolitics of Proximity and Priorities. Political Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.13331
Article
Campbell S, Keady J, Manji K, Odzakovic E, Rummery K & Ward R (2023) ‘I can see what's going on without being nosey…’: What matters to people living with dementia about home as revealed through visual home tours. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 38 (9), Art. No.: e5999. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5999
Project Report
Critically Envisioning Biometric Artificial Intelligence In Law Enforcement
Urquhart L, Miranda D, Connon I & Laffer A (2023) Critically Envisioning Biometric Artificial Intelligence In Law Enforcement. EPSRC TAS Hub.
Conference Paper (unpublished)
Hunter S, Grant M, Fotopoulou M, Malloch M & Rigby P (2023) Improving Survivor Informed support for Children and Young People in Scotland who have been trafficked.. 23rd Annual Conference of The European Society of Criminology, Florence, 6-9 September 2023, Italy, 06.09.2023-09.09.2024.
Research Report
Highland Custody Link Worker Project – Independent Support for Evaluation
Graham H, Hamilton-Smith N & Kjellgren R (2023) Highland Custody Link Worker Project – Independent Support for Evaluation. Highland Third Sector Interface. Stirling.
Book Chapter
Turning Over a New Leaf: Desistance Research for a New Generation
Weaver B, Graham H & Maruna S (2023) Turning Over a New Leaf: Desistance Research for a New Generation. In: Liebling A, Maruna S & McAra L (eds.) Oxford Handbook of Criminology. 7th edition ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 144-163. https://global.oup.com/ukhe/product/the-oxford-handbook-of-criminology-9780198860914?q=social%20research%20methods&cc=gb&lang=en&subjectcode1=4943102%7CLAW00000&view=Grid
Article
Carver H, Falzon D, Masterton W, Wallace B, Aston EV, Measham F, Hunter C, Sumnall H, Gittins R, Raeburn F, Craik V, Priyadarshi S, Rothney L, Weir K & Parkes T (2023) 'It’s not going to be a one size fits all': a qualitative exploration of the potential utility of three drug checking service models in Scotland. Harm Reduction Journal, 20, Art. No.: 94. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-023-00830-w
Article
Carver H, Ciolompea T, Conway A, Kilian C, McDonald R & Wojnar M (2023) Substance use disorders and COVID-19: reflections on international research and practice changes during the “poly-crisis”. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, Art. No.: 1201967. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1201967/full; https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1201967
Research Report
Grant M, Fotopoulou M, Hunter S, Malloch M, Rigby P & Taylor K (2023) Improving survivor-informed support for separated children and young people in Scotland who have been trafficked. Modern Slavery and Human Rights Policy and Evidence Centre. London. https://modernslaverypec.org/assets/downloads/Scotland-children-full-report-designed.pdf
Other
Survivor-informed support for trafficked children in Scotland: Research summary
Grant M, Fotopoulou M, Hunter S, Malloch M, Rigby P & Taylor K (2023) Survivor-informed support for trafficked children in Scotland: Research summary. Modern Slavery and Human Rights Policy and Evidence Centre. London. https://modernslaverypec.org/assets/downloads/Scotland-children-summary-final.pdf
Research Report
Survivor-informed support for trafficked children in Scotland
Grant M, Fotopoulou M, Hunter S, Malloch M, Rigby P & Taylor K (2023) Survivor-informed support for trafficked children in Scotland. AHRC- Modern Slavery Policy and Evidence Centre. https://modernslaverypec.org/resources/trafficked-children-scotland
Article
Bridging brains: exploring neurosexism and gendered stereotypes in a mindsport
Punch S, Snellgrove M, Graham E, McPherson C & Cleary J (2023) Bridging brains: exploring neurosexism and gendered stereotypes in a mindsport. Leisure/Loisir, 47 (3), pp. 459-485. https://doi.org/10.1080/14927713.2022.2160787
Article
Training nursing students in motivational interviewing for alcohol misuse: A mixed method study
Lavilla-Gracia M, Pueyo-Garrigues M, Fotopoulou M, Canga-Armayor A, Esandi N, Alfaro-Díaz C & Canga-Armayor N (2023) Training nursing students in motivational interviewing for alcohol misuse: A mixed method study. Nurse Education Today, 125, Art. No.: 105775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105775
Book Chapter
The changing role of data in crime, criminal justice and criminology
Matthews B & McVie S (2023) The changing role of data in crime, criminal justice and criminology. In: Liebling A, Maruna S & McAra L (eds.) Oxford Handbook of Criminology. 7 ed. Oxford Handbook of Criminology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://global.oup.com/ukhe/product/the-oxford-handbook-of-criminology-9780198860914?cc=gb&lang=en&
Keynote
Technology, Ethics, and Rehabilitation
Graham H (2023) Technology, Ethics, and Rehabilitation. International Conference on Electronic Monitoring: Technology, Ethics and Guarantee of Rights, Brasilia, Brazil., 21.06.2023-23.06.2023. https://www.cnj.jus.br/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/conf-em-programme-english.pdf
Article
Rolfe S, McCall V, Gibson G, Pusram A & Robertson J (2023) What works in co-producing assistive technology solutions with older people: A scoping review of the evidence. Ageing and Society. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X2300020X
Article
Serpa R, Rolfe S, Gibson G, Lawrence J & McCall V (2023) Agency and the limits of responsibility: co management of technology enabled care in supported housing.. Social Sciences, 12 (4), Art. No.: 248. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12040248
Other
The State of Data: Reflections on Using 'BIG' and Administrative Data Sources in Social Research
Hunter S & Shapira M (2023) The State of Data: Reflections on Using 'BIG' and Administrative Data Sources in Social Research. Journal of Sociology: Bulletin of Yerevan University, 13 (2), Art. No.: 36. https://doi.org/10.46991/BYSU%3AF/2022.13.2.028
Article
Understanding nuance and ambivalence in intergenerational relationships through fiction
French JE, Lovatt M & Wright V (2023) Understanding nuance and ambivalence in intergenerational relationships through fiction. The Gerontologist. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnad051
Article
Serpa RC, Rolfe S, Gibson G, Lawrence J & McCall V (2023) Agency and the Limits of Responsibility: Co-Management of Technology-Enabled Care in Supported Housing. Social Sciences, 12 (4). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12040248
Article
Dangerous care: developing theory to safeguard older adults in caring relationships in the UK
Sherwood-Johnson F, Rummery K, Lawrence J, Mackay K, Ramsay K & McGregor R (2023) Dangerous care: developing theory to safeguard older adults in caring relationships in the UK. Journal of Adult Protection. https://doi.org/10.1108/jap-10-2022-0023
Article
Bridging time: negotiating serious leisure in intimate couple relationships
Punch S & Snellgrove M (2023) Bridging time: negotiating serious leisure in intimate couple relationships. Annals of Leisure Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2023.2197243
Research Report
Evaluation of the Digital Lifelines Scotland Programme
Matheson C, Daneshvar H, Carver H, Strachan G, Greenhalgh J & Schofield J (2023) Evaluation of the Digital Lifelines Scotland Programme. dy Scottish Government. Edinburgh. https://digitallifelines.scot/media/1217/digital-lifelines-scotland-evaluation-march-2023.pdf
Consultancy Report
McVie S, Murray K, Gorton V & Matthews B (2023) Policing the Pandemic in England and Wales: Police use of Fixed Penalty Notices from 27 March 2020 to 31 May 2021. National Police Chiefs’ Council (NPCC). Edinburgh.
Article
Ward L & Lucas S (2023) "You're trying to put yourself in boxes, which doesn't work": Exploring non-binary youth's gender identity development using feminist relational discourse analysis. Journal of Gender Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2023.2172557
Research Report
Review of emerging technologies in policing: findings and recommendations
Connon I, Egan M, Hamilton-Smith N, MacKay N, Miranda D & Webster W (2023) Review of emerging technologies in policing: findings and recommendations. Scottish Institute for Policing Research. Edinburgh. https://www.gov.scot/publications/review-emerging-technologies-policing-findings-recommendations/
Project Report
Shapira M, Priestley M, Barnett C, Peace-Hughes T & Richie M (2023) Choice, Attainment and Positive Destinations: Exploring the impact of curriculum policy change on young people. The Nuffield foundation. London. https://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/project/exploring-the-impact-of-curriculum-policy-on-choice-attainment-and-destinations
Research Report
Supporting Roots: Support for birth parents in Scotland
Critchley A, Grant M, Hardy M & Cleary J (2023) Supporting Roots: Support for birth parents in Scotland. Scottish Government. Edinburgh. https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/research-and-analysis/2023/02/supporting-roots/documents/final-report-supporting-roots/final-report-supporting-roots/govscot%3Adocument/final-report-supporting-roots.pdf
Article
Attending sporting mega events during COVID-19: mitigation and messaging at UK EURO 2020 matches
Purves RI, Maclean J, Rocha C, Philpott M, Fitzgerald N, Piggin J & Hunt K (2023) Attending sporting mega events during COVID-19: mitigation and messaging at UK EURO 2020 matches. Health Promotion International, 38 (1), Art. No.: daac176. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daac176
Article
Understanding digital drug markets through the geography of postal drug deliveries in Scotland
Matthews B, Collier B, McVie S & Dibben C (2023) Understanding digital drug markets through the geography of postal drug deliveries in Scotland. European Journal of Criminology, 20 (1), pp. 99-121. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370821997323
Website Content
A guide on how to become an independent nation-state
Graham H (2023) A guide on how to become an independent nation-state [Book Review of: Matt Qvortrup (2022) I want to break free: A practical guide to making a new country, Manchester University Press]. Bella Caledonia [Book review] 27.01.2023. https://bellacaledonia.org.uk/2023/01/27/a-guide-on-how-to-become-an-independent-nation-state/
Book Chapter
Responding to Problem Substance Use: deconstructing structures and politicising the personal
Fotopoulou M & Malloch M (2022) Responding to Problem Substance Use: deconstructing structures and politicising the personal. In: Gelsthorpe L & Brown S (eds.) The Wiley Handbook on What Works with Girls and Women in Conflict with the Law: A Critical Review of Theory, Practice, and Policy. Wiley Series in Offender Rehabilitation, Wiley Series in Offender Rehabilitation. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. https://www.wiley.com/en-gb/The+Wiley+Handbook+on+What+Works+with+Girls+and+Women+in+Conflict+with+the+Law%3A+A+Critical+Review+of+Theory%2C+Practice%2C+and+Policy-p-9781119886419
Article
Punch S & Rogers A (2022) Building, not Burning Bridges in Research: Insider/Outsider Dilemmas and Engaging with the Bridge Community. Journal of Leisure Research, 53 (2), pp. 272-289. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2021.1887782
Article
Punch S, Russell Z & Graham E (2022) Serious Leisure Experience in a Dyadic Pursuit: Elite Player Motivations and Participation in Tournament Bridge. Leisure Studies, 41 (1), pp. 12-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2021.1942524
Book Chapter
Morrison K & Graham H (2022) Scotland. In: Dünkel F, Harrendorf S & Vanzylsmit D (eds.) The Impact of COVID-19 on Prison Conditions and Penal Policy. Routledge Frontiers of Criminal Justice. London: Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/The-Impact-of-Covid-19-on-Prison-Conditions-and-Penal-Policy/Dunkel-Harrendorf-Vanzylsmit/p/book/9780367769727
Book Chapter
Researching risk in the voluntary sector: The challenges and opportunities of regulatory data
McDonnell D & Rutherford A (2022) Researching risk in the voluntary sector: The challenges and opportunities of regulatory data. In: Dean J & Hogg E (eds.) Researching Voluntary Action: Innovations and Challenges. Bristol: Policy Press, pp. 122-134. https://policy.bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/researching-voluntary-action
Article
Contextualising Further Education Governance In Northern Ireland: History, Policy And Practice
Husband G & Ireland A (2022) Contextualising Further Education Governance In Northern Ireland: History, Policy And Practice. Research in Post-Compulsory Education, 27 (3), pp. 351-372. https://doi.org/10.1080/13596748.2022.2076052
Book Chapter
'The People's Parliament', political classes and 'the missing Scotland'
Hassan G & Graham H (2022) 'The People's Parliament', political classes and 'the missing Scotland'. In: Gall G (ed.) A New Scotland: Building an Equal, Fair and Sustainable Society. London: Pluto Press, pp. 270-282. https://www.plutobooks.com/9780745345062/a-new-scotland/
Article
Policing faces: the present and future of intelligent facial surveillance
Urquhart L & Miranda D (2022) Policing faces: the present and future of intelligent facial surveillance. Information and Communications Technology Law, 31 (2), pp. 194-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600834.2021.1994220
Book Chapter
Lambert P & Barnett C (2022) Optimising the use of measures of social stratification in research with intersectional and longitudinal analytical priorities. In: Nico M & Pollock G (eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Inequalities and the Life Course. Routledge International Handbooks. Oxon: Routledge, pp. 188-198. http://www.routledge.com/9781138601505
Book Chapter
Enhancing the Online Learning Environment for Medical Education: Lessons From COVID-19
Komalasari R, Nurhayati N & Mustafa C (2022) Enhancing the Online Learning Environment for Medical Education: Lessons From COVID-19. In: Haoucha M (ed.) Policies and Procedures for the Implementation of Safe and Healthy Educational Environments: Post-COVID-19 Perspectives. Hershey, PA, USA: IGI Global, pp. 138-154. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9297-7.ch009
Article
Fitzpatrick D, Duncan EAS, Moore M, Best C, Andreis F, Esposito M, Dobbie R, Corfield AR & Lowe DJ (2022) Epidemiology of emergency ambulance service calls related to COVID-19 in Scotland: a national record linkage study. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 30 (1), Art. No.: 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-022-00995-6