Interpretable decision trees to predict solution fitness
Catalano GAPI, Brownlee AEI, Cairns D & Ainslie R (2025) Interpretable decision trees to predict solution fitness. In: GECCO 2025, Malaga, Spain, 14.07.2025-18.07.2025. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). https://doi.org/10.1145/1122445.1122456
Article
Large Language Model Based Mutations in Genetic Improvement
Brownlee AEI, Callan J, Even-Mendoza K, Geiger A, Hanna C, Petke J, Sarro F & Sobania D (2025) Large Language Model Based Mutations in Genetic Improvement. Automated Software Engineering, 32 (15). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-024-00473-6
Conference Paper (published)
Explaining a Staff Rostering Problem using Partial Solutions
Catalano GAPI, Brownlee A, Cairns D, McCall J, Fyvie M & Ainslie R (2024) Explaining a Staff Rostering Problem using Partial Solutions. In: TBC. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. AI-2024 Forty-fourth SGAI International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Cambridge, 17.12.2024-19.12.2024. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Article
Evolutionary Computation and Explainable AI: A Roadmap to Transparent Intelligent Systems
Zhou R, Bacardit J, Brownlee A, Cagnoni S, Fyvie M, Iacca G, McCall J, van Stein N, Walker D & Hu T (2024) Evolutionary Computation and Explainable AI: A Roadmap to Transparent Intelligent Systems. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation.
Conference Paper (published)
Explaining evolutionary feature selection via local optima networks
Adair J, Thomson SL & Brownlee AEI (2024) Explaining evolutionary feature selection via local optima networks. In: GECCO '24 Companion: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion, Melbourne, Australia, 14.07.2024-18.05.2024. ACMDL. https://doi.org/10.1145/3638530.3664183
Conference Paper (published)
A Bi-Level Approach to Vehicle Fleet Reduction: Successful Case Study in Community Healthcare
Brownlee AEI, Thomson SL & Oladapo R (2024) A Bi-Level Approach to Vehicle Fleet Reduction: Successful Case Study in Community Healthcare. In: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2024, Melbourne, Australia, 14.07.2024-18.07.2024. GECCO '24: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3638530.3664137
Article
Comparing apples and oranges? Investigating the consistency of CPU and memory profiler results across multiple java versions
Watkinson M & Brownlee AEI (2024) Comparing apples and oranges? Investigating the consistency of CPU and memory profiler results across multiple java versions. Automated Software Engineering, 31, Art. No.: 28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10515-024-00423-2
Article
Introduction to the Special Issue on Explainable AI in Evolutionary Computation
Bacardit J, Brownlee A, Cagnoni S, Iacca G, McCall J & Walker D (2024) Introduction to the Special Issue on Explainable AI in Evolutionary Computation. ACM Transactions on Evolutionary Learning and Optimization, 4 (1), pp. 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1145/3649144
Conference Paper (published)
Unexplained Fluctuations in Particle Swarm Optimisation Performance with Increasing Problem Dimensionality
Graham K, Thomson S & Brownlee A (2023) Unexplained Fluctuations in Particle Swarm Optimisation Performance with Increasing Problem Dimensionality. In: GECCO '23 Companion: Proceedings of the Companion Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation. The Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO) 2023, Lisbon, 15.07.2023-19.07.2023. New York: ACM, pp. 67-68.
Conference Paper (published)
Explaining A Staff Rostering Problem By Mining Trajectory Variance Structures
Fyvie M, McCall JAW, Christie LA, Zavoianu A, Brownlee AEI & Ainslie R (2023) Explaining A Staff Rostering Problem By Mining Trajectory Variance Structures. In: TBC. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. AI-2023 Forty-third SGAI International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Cambridge, 12.12.2023-14.12.2023. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Conference Paper (published)
Evaluating Explanations for Software Patches Generated by Large Language Models
Sobania D, Geiger A, Callan J, Brownlee A, Hanna C, Moussa R, Zamorano López M, Petke J & Sarro F (2023) Evaluating Explanations for Software Patches Generated by Large Language Models. In: Symposium on Search-Based Software Engineering- Challenge Track, San Francisco, CA, USA, 08.12.2023-08.12.2023.
Article
Towards Explainable Metaheuristics: Feature Extraction from Trajectory Mining
Fyvie M, Mccall J, Christie L, Brownlee A & Singh M (2023) Towards Explainable Metaheuristics: Feature Extraction from Trajectory Mining. Expert Systems, Art. No.: e13494. https://doi.org/10.1111/exsy.13494
Book Chapter
Enhancing Genetic Improvement Mutations Using Large Language Models
Brownlee A, Callan J, Even-Mendoza K, Geiger A, Hanna C, Petke J, Sarro F & Sobania D (2023) Enhancing Genetic Improvement Mutations Using Large Language Models. In: Arcaini P, Yue T & Fredericks EM (eds.) Search-Based Software Engineering: 15th International Symposium, SSBSE 2023, San Francisco, CA, USA, December 8, 2023, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. https://link.springer.com/book/9783031487958
Conference Paper (published)
From Fitness Landscapes to Explainable AI and Back
Thomson S, Adair J, Brownlee A & van den Berg D (2023) From Fitness Landscapes to Explainable AI and Back. In: GECCO '23 Companion. Gecco '23: The Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Lisbon, 15.07.2023-19.07.2023. New York: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3583133.3596395
Conference Paper (published)
Explaining a Staff Rostering Genetic Algorithm using Sensitivity Analysis and Trajectory Analysis.
Fyvie M, Mccall J, Christie L & Brownlee A (2023) Explaining a Staff Rostering Genetic Algorithm using Sensitivity Analysis and Trajectory Analysis.. In: GECCO '23 Companion: Companion Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, Lisbon Portugal, 15.07.2023-19.07.2023. ACM, pp. 1648-1656. https://doi.org/10.1145/3583133.3596353
Book Chapter
Prediction of Suicidal Risk using Machine Learning Models
Kashyap G, Siddiqui A, Siddiqui R, Malik K, Wazir S & Brownlee A Prediction of Suicidal Risk using Machine Learning Models. In: Research Advances in Intelligent Computing (Volume 2). CRC Press / Yalor and Francis.
Book Chapter
Detection of a facemask in real-time using deep learning methods: Prevention of Covid 19
Kashyap G, Sohlot J, Siddiqui A, Siddiqui R, Malik K, Wazir S & Brownlee A (2023) Detection of a facemask in real-time using deep learning methods: Prevention of Covid 19. In: Research Advances in Network Technologies (Volume 2). CRC Press / Taylor and Francis.
Article
Program Transformation Landscapes for Automated Program Modification Using Gin
Petke J, Alexander B, Barr ET, Brownlee A, Wagner M & White D (2023) Program Transformation Landscapes for Automated Program Modification Using Gin. Empirical Software Engineering.
Conference Paper (published)
Updating Gin's profiler for current Java
Watkinson M & Brownlee A (2023) Updating Gin's profiler for current Java. Wagner M (Researcher) In: GI '23: Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Genetic Improvement. The 12th International Workshop on Genetic Improvement, at the International Conference on Software Engineering, Melbourne, Australia, 14.05.2023-20.05.2023. New York: ACM.
Book Chapter
Predicting the Infection Level of Covid-19 Virus using Normal Distribution Based Approximation Model and PSO
Wazir S, Kashyap GS, Malik K & Brownlee A (2023) Predicting the Infection Level of Covid-19 Virus using Normal Distribution Based Approximation Model and PSO. In: Mathematical Modeling and Intelligent Control for Combating Pandemics. Springer.
Other
Evolutionary Computation and Explainable AI: a year in review
Bacardit J, Brownlee A, Cagnoni S, Iacca G, McCall J & Walker D (2023) Evolutionary Computation and Explainable AI: a year in review. EvoStar, Brno, Czech Republic (hybrid), 12.04.2023-14.04.2023.
Article
An Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Based Map Matching Algorithm for Airport Ground Movements
Wang X, Brownlee AEI, Weiszer M, Woodward JR, Mahfouf M & Chen J (2022) An Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Based Map Matching Algorithm for Airport Ground Movements. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 31 (2), pp. 582-595. https://doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2022.3221793
Conference Paper (published)
Towards Explainable Metaheuristic: Mining Surrogate Fitness Models for Importance of Variables
Singh M, Brownlee AEI & Cairns D (2022) Towards Explainable Metaheuristic: Mining Surrogate Fitness Models for Importance of Variables. In: GECCO '22: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. GECCO '22:, Boston, USA, 09.07.2022-13.07.2022. New York: ACM, pp. 1785-1793. https://doi.org/10.1145/3520304.3533966
Conference Paper (published)
The intersection of Evolutionary Computation and Explainable AI Anonymous authors
Bacardit J, Brownlee A, Cagnoni S, Iacca G, McCall J & Walker D (2022) The intersection of Evolutionary Computation and Explainable AI Anonymous authors. In: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference: GECCO '22, Boston, MA, USA, 09.07.2022-13.07.2022. New York: ACM. https://gecco-2022.sigevo.org/HomePage
Article
A systematic approach to parameter optimization and its application to flight schedule simulation software
Brownlee AEI, Epitropakis MG, Mulder J, Paelinck M & Burke EK (2022) A systematic approach to parameter optimization and its application to flight schedule simulation software. Journal of Heuristics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10732-022-09501-8
Article
Metaheuristics "In the Large"
Swan J, Adriaensen S, Brownlee AEI, Hammond K, Johnson CG, Kheiri A, Krawiec F, Merelo JJ, Minku LL, Ozcan E, Pappa GL, García-Sánchez P, Sorensen K, Voß S, Wagner M & White DR (2022) Metaheuristics "In the Large". European Journal of Operational Research, 297 (2), pp. 393-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2021.05.042
Conference Paper (published)
Mining Markov Network Surrogates to Explain the Results of Metaheuristic Optimisation
Brownlee A, Wallace A & Cairns D (2021) Mining Markov Network Surrogates to Explain the Results of Metaheuristic Optimisation. In: Martin K, Wiratunga N & Wijekoon A (eds.) Proceedings of the SICSA eXplainable Artifical Intelligence Workshop 2021. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2894. SICSA eXplainable Artifical Intelligence Workshop 2021, Aberdeen, 01.06.2021-01.06.2021. Aachen: CEUR Workshop Proceedings, pp. 64-70. http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2894/short9.pdf
Conference Paper (published)
Exploring the Accuracy - Energy Trade-off in Machine Learning
Brownlee A, Adair J, Haraldsson S & Jabbo J (2021) Exploring the Accuracy - Energy Trade-off in Machine Learning. In: 2021 IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Genetic Improvement (GI). Genetic Improvement Workshop at 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering, Madrid, Spain, 30.05.2021-30.05.2021. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/GI52543.2021.00011
Conference Paper (published)
Towards explaining metaheuristic solution quality by data mining surrogate fitness models for importance of variables
Wallace A, Brownlee AEI & Cairns D (2021) Towards explaining metaheuristic solution quality by data mining surrogate fitness models for importance of variables. In: Bramer M & Ellis R (eds.) Artificial Intelligence XXXVIII. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 13101. 41st SGAI International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AI 2021, Cambridge, 14.12.2021-16.12.2021. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, pp. 58-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91100-3_5
Article
A chance-constrained programming model for airport ground movement optimisation with taxi time uncertainties
Wang X, Brownlee AEI, Weiszer M, Woodward JR, Mahfouf M & Chen J (2021) A chance-constrained programming model for airport ground movement optimisation with taxi time uncertainties. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 132, Art. No.: 103382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2021.103382
Commentary
Genetic Improvement @ ICSE 2021: Personal reflection of a Workshop Participant
Brownlee A (2021) Genetic Improvement @ ICSE 2021: Personal reflection of a Workshop Participant. ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, 46 (4), pp. 28-30. https://doi.org/10.1145/3485952.3485960
Article
Aircraft taxi time prediction: Feature importance and their implications
Wang X, Brownlee AEI, Woodward JR, Weiszer M, Mahfouf M & Chen J (2021) Aircraft taxi time prediction: Feature importance and their implications. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 124, Art. No.: 102892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2020.102892
Conference Paper (published)
Injecting Shortcuts for Faster Running Java Code
Brownlee AEI, Petke J & Rasburn AF (2020) Injecting Shortcuts for Faster Running Java Code. In: 2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, Glasgow, 19.07.2020-24.07.2020. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, pp. 1-8. https://wcci2020.org/; https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185708
Article
A novel encoding for separable large-scale multi-objective problems and its application to the optimisation of housing stock improvements
Brownlee A, Wright J, He M, Lee T & McMenemy P (2020) A novel encoding for separable large-scale multi-objective problems and its application to the optimisation of housing stock improvements. Applied Soft Computing, 96, Art. No.: 106650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106650
Article
Conflict-free routing of multi-stop warehouse trucks
Brownlee A, Swan J, Senington R & Kocsis Z (2020) Conflict-free routing of multi-stop warehouse trucks. Optimization Letters, 14 (6), p. 1459–1470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-019-01453-6
Article
Production and joint emission reduction decisions based on two-way cost-sharing contract under cap-and-trade regulation
Wang Z, Brownlee A & Wu Q (2020) Production and joint emission reduction decisions based on two-way cost-sharing contract under cap-and-trade regulation. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 146, Art. No.: 106549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2020.106549
Technical Report
Methods And Sources For Underpinning Airport Ground Movement Decision Support Systems
Brownlee A, Atkin J, Woodward J & Burke E Methods And Sources For Underpinning Airport Ground Movement Decision Support Systems. None.
Article
Multi-objective Evolutionary Design of Antibiotic Treatments
Ochoa G, Christie LA, Brownlee AE & Hoyle A (2020) Multi-objective Evolutionary Design of Antibiotic Treatments. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 102, Art. No.: 101759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2019.101759
Conference Paper (published)
A Survey of Genetic Improvement Search Spaces
Petke J, Alexander B, Barr ET, Brownlee AEI, Wagner M & White DR (2019) A Survey of Genetic Improvement Search Spaces. In: López-Ibáñez M (ed.) GECCO '19: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. GECCO '19 - Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, 13.07.2019-17.07.2019. New York: Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1715-1721. https://doi.org/10.1145/3319619.3326870
Conference Paper (published)
Software Improvement with Gin: A Case Study
Petke J & Brownlee AEI (2019) Software Improvement with Gin: A Case Study. In: Nejati S & Gay G (eds.) Search-Based Software Engineering. SSBSE 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 11664. 11th International Symposium on Search Based Software Engineering, Tallinn, Estonia, 31.08.2019-01.09.2019. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Verlag, pp. 183-189. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27455-9_14
Conference Paper (published)
A Hybrid Metaheuristic Approach to a Real World Employee Scheduling Problem
Reid KN, Li J, Brownlee A, Kern M, Veerapen N, Swan J & Owusu G (2019) A Hybrid Metaheuristic Approach to a Real World Employee Scheduling Problem. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2019. GECCO '19: The Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2019, Prague, Czech Republic, 13.07.2019-17.07.2019. New York: ACM, pp. 1311-1318. https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321769
Technical Report
Crowd Sourcing The Sounds Of Places With A Web Based Genetic Algorithm Techreport
Brownlee A, Kim S, Wang S, Chan S & Lawson JA (2019) Crowd Sourcing The Sounds Of Places With A Web Based Genetic Algorithm Techreport. University of Stirling. Stirling: University of Stirling.
Conference Paper (published)
Crowd-Sourcing the Sounds of Places with a Web-Based Evolutionary Algorithm
Brownlee AEI, Kim S, Wang S, Chan S & Lawson JA (2019) Crowd-Sourcing the Sounds of Places with a Web-Based Evolutionary Algorithm. In: GECCO '19: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. GECCO 2019: The Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, 13.07.2019-17.07.2019. New York: ACM, pp. 131-132. https://doi.org/10.1145/3319619.3322028
Conference Paper (published)
Gin: Genetic Improvement Research Made Easy
Brownlee AEI, Petke J, Alexander B, Barr ET, Wagner M & White DR (2019) Gin: Genetic Improvement Research Made Easy. In: GECCO '19: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. GECCO 2019: The Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, 13.07.2019-17.07.2019. New York: ACM, pp. 985-993. https://doi.org/10.1145/3321707.3321841
Conference Paper (published)
Mutual Information Iterated Local Search: A Wrapper-Filter Hybrid for Feature Selection in Brain Computer Interfaces
Adair J, Brownlee A & Ochoa G (2018) Mutual Information Iterated Local Search: A Wrapper-Filter Hybrid for Feature Selection in Brain Computer Interfaces. In: Applications of Evolutionary Computation. EvoApplications 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 10784. EvoStar 2018, Parma, Italy, 04.04.2018-06.04.2018. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, pp. 63-77. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-77538-8_5; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77538-8_5
Conference Paper (published)
A Rolling Window with Genetic Algorithm Approach to Sorting Aircraft for Automated Taxi Routing
Brownlee A, Woodward JR, Weiszer M & Chen J (2018) A Rolling Window with Genetic Algorithm Approach to Sorting Aircraft for Automated Taxi Routing. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2018. GECCO 2018: The 2018 conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, Kyoto, Japan, 15.07.2018-19.07.2018. New York: ACM, pp. 1207-1213. http://gecco-2018.sigevo.org/index.html/tiki-index.php?page=HomePage; https://doi.org/10.1145/3205455.3205558
Conference Paper (published)
Relating Training Instances to Automatic Design of Algorithms for Bin Packing via Features
Brownlee A, Woodward JR & Veerapen N (2018) Relating Training Instances to Automatic Design of Algorithms for Bin Packing via Features. In: Proceedings of GECCO 2018. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2018, 15.07.2018-19.07.2018. New York: ACM, pp. 135-136. https://doi.org/10.1145/3205651.3205748
Conference Paper (published)
Investigating Benchmark Correlations when Comparing Algorithms with Parameter Tuning
Christie LA, Brownlee A & Woodward JR (2018) Investigating Benchmark Correlations when Comparing Algorithms with Parameter Tuning. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2018, 15.07.2018-19.07.2018. New York: ACM, pp. 209-210. https://doi.org/10.1145/3205651.3205747
Article
A Fuzzy Approach to Addressing Uncertainty in Airport Ground Movement Optimisation
Brownlee A, Weiszer M, Chen J, Ravizza S, Woodward JR & Burke EK (2018) A Fuzzy Approach to Addressing Uncertainty in Airport Ground Movement Optimisation. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 92, pp. 150-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2018.04.020
Technical Report
Investigating Benchmark Correlations when Comparing Algorithms with Parameter Tuning (Detailed Experiments and Results)
Christie LA, Brownlee A & Woodward JR (2018) Investigating Benchmark Correlations when Comparing Algorithms with Parameter Tuning (Detailed Experiments and Results). Not applicable. Stirling: University of Stirling.
Technical Report
Relating Training Instances to Automatic Design of Algorithms for Bin Packing via Features (Detailed Experiments and Results)
Brownlee A, Woodward JR & Veerapen N (2018) Relating Training Instances to Automatic Design of Algorithms for Bin Packing via Features (Detailed Experiments and Results). Not applicable. Stirling: University of Stirling.
Conference Paper (published)
Fixing bugs in your sleep: How genetic improvement became an overnight success
Haraldsson S, Woodward J, Brownlee A & Siggeirsdottir K (2017) Fixing bugs in your sleep: How genetic improvement became an overnight success. In: 2017 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion, GECCO 2017. GECCO 2017: The Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Berlin, Germany, 15.07.2017-19.07.2017. New York: Association for Computing Machinery, Inc, pp. 1513-1520. https://doi.org/10.1145/3067695.3082517
Conference Paper (published)
Genetic Improvement of Runtime and its Fitness Landscape in a Bioinformatics Application
Haraldsson S, Woodward J, Brownlee A, Smith AV & Gudnason V (2017) Genetic Improvement of Runtime and its Fitness Landscape in a Bioinformatics Application. In: 2017 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion, GECCO 2017. GECCO 2017: The Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Berlin, Germany, 15.07.2017-19.07.2017. New York: Association for Computing Machinery, Inc, pp. 1521-1528. https://doi.org/10.1145/3067695.3082526
Newspaper / Magazine
Computers will soon be able to fix themselves – are IT departments for the chop?
Haraldsson S, Brownlee A & Woodward JR (2017) Computers will soon be able to fix themselves – are IT departments for the chop?. The Conversation. 12.10.2017. https://theconversation.com/computers-will-soon-be-able-to-fix-themselves-are-it-departments-for-the-chop-85632
Newspaper / Magazine
Never mind the iPhone X, battery life could soon take a great leap forward
Brownlee A & Swan J (2017) Never mind the iPhone X, battery life could soon take a great leap forward. The Conversation. 13.09.2017. https://theconversation.com/never-mind-the-iphone-x-battery-life-could-soon-take-a-great-leap-forward-83901
Article
Search-based energy optimization of some ubiquitous algorithms
Brownlee A, Burles N & Swan J (2017) Search-based energy optimization of some ubiquitous algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence, 1 (3), pp. 188-201. https://doi.org/10.1109/TETCI.2017.2699193
Conference Paper (published)
Exploring Fitness and Edit Distance of Mutated Python Programs
Haraldsson S, Woodward J, Brownlee A & Cairns D (2017) Exploring Fitness and Edit Distance of Mutated Python Programs. In: McDermott J, Castelli M, Sekanina L, Haasdijk E & García-Sánchez P (eds.) Genetic Programming: 20th European Conference, EuroGP 2017, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, April 19-21, 2017, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 10196. EuroGP 2017: Genetic Programming, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 19.04.2017-21.04.2017. Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 19-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55696-3_2
Other
Hyper-parameter tuning to improve existing software
Brownlee A (2017) Hyper-parameter tuning to improve existing software. [Video] 31.01.2017. http://crest.cs.ucl.ac.uk/cow/50/videos/brownlee_cow50_720p.mp4
Conference Paper (published)
Mining Markov Network Surrogates for Value-Added Optimisation
Brownlee A (2016) Mining Markov Network Surrogates for Value-Added Optimisation. In: Friedrich T (ed.) GECCO '16 Companion Proceedings of the 2016 on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference GECCO’16, Denver, CO, USA, 20.07.2016-24.07.2016. New York: ACM, pp. 1267-1274. https://doi.org/10.1145/2908961.2931711
Conference Paper (published)
Connecting automatic parameter tuning, genetic programming as a hyper-heuristic and genetic improvement programming
Woodward J, Johnson C & Brownlee A (2016) Connecting automatic parameter tuning, genetic programming as a hyper-heuristic and genetic improvement programming. In: Friedrich T (ed.) GECCO '16 Companion Proceedings of the 2016 on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. GECCO 2016: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Denver, CO, USA, 20.07.2016-24.07.2016. New York: ACM, pp. 1357-1358. https://doi.org/10.1145/2908961.2931728
Conference Paper (published)
Evals is not enough: why we should report wall-clock time
Woodward J, Brownlee A & Johnson C (2016) Evals is not enough: why we should report wall-clock time. In: Friedrich T (ed.) GECCO '16 Companion Proceedings of the 2016 on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. GECCO 2016: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Denver, CO, USA, 20.07.2016-24.07.2016. New York: ACM, pp. 1157-1158. https://doi.org/10.1145/2908961.2931695
Conference Paper (published)
GP vs GI: if you can't beat them, join them
Woodward J, Johnson C & Brownlee A (2016) GP vs GI: if you can't beat them, join them. In: Friedrich T (ed.) GECCO '16 Companion Proceedings of the 2016 on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO-2016, Denver, CO, USA, 20.07.2016-24.07.2016. New York: ACM, pp. 1155-1156. https://doi.org/10.1145/2908961.2931694
Article
Heuristic search for the coupled runway sequencing and taxiway routing problem
Benlic U, Brownlee A & Burke EK (2016) Heuristic search for the coupled runway sequencing and taxiway routing problem. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 71, pp. 333-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2016.08.004
Article
A comparison of approaches to stepwise regression on variables sensitivities in building simulation and analysis
Wang M, Wright J, Brownlee A & Buswell R (2016) A comparison of approaches to stepwise regression on variables sensitivities in building simulation and analysis. Energy and Buildings, 127, pp. 313-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.05.065
Conference Paper (published)
Evolutionary Algorithms with Linkage Information for Feature Selection in Brain Computer Interfaces
Adair J, Brownlee A & Ochoa G (2016) Evolutionary Algorithms with Linkage Information for Feature Selection in Brain Computer Interfaces. In: Angelov P, Gegov A, Jayne C & Shen Q (eds.) Advances in Computational Intelligence Systems: Contributions Presented at the 16th UK Workshop on Computational Intelligence, September 7–9, 2016, Lancaster, UK. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 513. UKCI 2016 - 16th UK Workshop on Computational Intelligence, Lancaster, 07.09.2016-09.09.2016. London: Springer, pp. 287-307. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46562-3_19
Conference Paper (published)
Metaheuristic Design Pattern: Surrogate Fitness Functions
Brownlee A, Woodward J & Swan J (2016) Metaheuristic Design Pattern: Surrogate Fitness Functions. In: Silva S (ed.) GECCO Companion '15 Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2015 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation. GECCO 2015: Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, Madrid, Spain, 11.07.2015-15.07.2015. New York: ACM, pp. 1261-1264. https://doi.org/10.1145/2739482.2768499
Conference Paper (published)
Multi-dwelling Refurbishment Optimization: Problem Decomposition, Solution, and Trade-off Analysis
He M, Brownlee A, Wright JA & Taylor S (2015) Multi-dwelling Refurbishment Optimization: Problem Decomposition, Solution, and Trade-off Analysis. In: Proceedings of BS2015: 14th Conference of International Building Performance Simulation Association, Hyderabad, India, Dec. 7-9, 2015. 4th International Conference of the International Building Performance Simulation Association (BS2015), Hyderabad, India, 07.12.2015-09.12.2015. International Building Performance Simulation Association (IBPSA), pp. 2066-2072. http://www.ibpsa.org/proceedings/BS2015/p2364.pdf
Conference Paper (published)
Haiku - a Scala combinator toolkit for semi-automated composition of metaheuristics
Attila Kocsis Z, Brownlee A, Swan J & Senington R (2015) Haiku - a Scala combinator toolkit for semi-automated composition of metaheuristics. In: Barros M & Labiche Y (eds.) Search-Based Software Engineering: 7th International Symposium, SSBSE 2015, Bergamo, Italy, September 5-7, 2015, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 9275. 7th International Symposium, SSBSE 2015, Bergamo, Italy, 05.09.2015-07.09.2015. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, pp. 125-140. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22183-0_9
Conference Paper (published)
Generating Easy and Hard Problems using the Proximate Optimality Principle
McCall J, Christie LA & Brownlee A (2015) Generating Easy and Hard Problems using the Proximate Optimality Principle. In: Silva S (ed.) Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2015 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation. 2015 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, Madrid, Spain, 11.07.2015-15.07.2015. New York: ACM, pp. 767-768. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2764890; https://doi.org/10.1145/2739482.2764890
Conference Paper (published)
Embedded Dynamic Improvement
Burles N, Swan J, Bowles E, Brownlee A, Attila Kocsis Z & Veerapen N (2015) Embedded Dynamic Improvement. In: Silva S (ed.) GECCO Companion '15 Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2015 on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. GECCO '15 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference 2015, Madrid, Spain, 11.07.2015-15.07.2015. New York: ACM, pp. 831-832. https://doi.org/10.1145/2739482.2768423
Conference Paper (published)
Multi-objective optimization for a large scale retrofit program for the housing stock in the North East of England
He M, Brownlee A, Lee T, Wright JA & Taylor S (2015) Multi-objective optimization for a large scale retrofit program for the housing stock in the North East of England. In: volume 78. 6th International Building Physics Conference. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 854-859. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610215017397; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.007
Article
Constrained, mixed-integer and multi-objective optimisation of building designs by NSGA-II with fitness approximation
Brownlee AEI & Wright JA (2015) Constrained, mixed-integer and multi-objective optimisation of building designs by NSGA-II with fitness approximation. Applied Soft Computing, 33, pp. 114-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2015.04.010
Conference Paper (published)
Object-Oriented Genetic Improvement for Improved Energy Consumption in Google Guava
Burles N, Bowles E, Brownlee A, Attila Kocsis Z, Swan J & Veerapen N (2015) Object-Oriented Genetic Improvement for Improved Energy Consumption in Google Guava. In: Barros M & Labiche Y (eds.) Search-Based Software Engineering. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 9275. Symposium on Search-Based Software Engineering (SSBSE 2015), Bergamo, Italy, 05.09.2015-07.09.2015. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, pp. 255-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22183-0_20; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22183-0_20
Newspaper / Magazine
Why we fell out of love with algorithms inspired by nature
Brownlee A & Woodward J (2015) Why we fell out of love with algorithms inspired by nature. The Conversation. 03.06.2015. https://theconversation.com/why-we-fell-out-of-love-with-algorithms-inspired-by-nature-42718
Conference Paper (published)
Structural Coherence of Problem and Algorithm: An Analysis for EDAs on all 2-bit and 3-bit Problems
Brownlee A, McCall J & Christie LA (2015) Structural Coherence of Problem and Algorithm: An Analysis for EDAs on all 2-bit and 3-bit Problems. In: Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation. IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation 2015, Sendai, Japan, 25.05.2015-28.05.2015. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE Press, pp. 2066-2073. https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2015.7257139
Article
Topographical optimisation of single-storey non-domestic steel framed buildings using photovoltaic panels for net-zero carbon impact
McKinstray R, Lim J, Tanyimboh T, Phan D, Sha W & Brownlee A (2015) Topographical optimisation of single-storey non-domestic steel framed buildings using photovoltaic panels for net-zero carbon impact. Building and Environment, 86, pp. 120-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.12.017
Conference Paper (published)
Repairing and Optimizing Hadoop hashCode Implementations
Attila Kocsis Z, Neumann G, Swan J, Epitropakis M, Brownlee A, Haraldsson S & Bowles E (2014) Repairing and Optimizing Hadoop hashCode Implementations. In: Le GC & Yoo S (eds.) Search-Based Software Engineering: 6th International Symposium, SSBSE 2014, Fortaleza, Brazil, August 26-29, 2014. Proceedings. 6th International Symposium, SSBSE 2014, Fortaleza, Brazil, 26.08.2014-29.08.2014. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 259-264. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-09940-8_21; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09940-8_21
Conference Paper (published)
Hyperion2: A Toolkit for {Meta-, Hyper-} Heuristic Research
Brownlee A, Swan J, Ozcan E & Parkes AJ (2014) Hyperion2: A Toolkit for {Meta-, Hyper-} Heuristic Research. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference Companion on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Companion. GECCO Comp '14. GECCO 2014: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 12.07.2014-16.07.2014. New York, NY, USA: ACM, pp. 1133-1140. http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2598394.2605687; https://doi.org/10.1145/2598394.2605687
Article
Multi-objective optimization of cellular fenestration by an evolutionary algorithm
Wright JA, Brownlee A, Mourshed MM & Wang M (2014) Multi-objective optimization of cellular fenestration by an evolutionary algorithm. Journal of Building Performance Simulation, 7 (1), pp. 33-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/19401493.2012.762808
Newspaper / Magazine
Air traffic control about to let pilots plan their own routes – but don’t worry
Brownlee A, Burke E & Benlic U (2014) Air traffic control about to let pilots plan their own routes – but don’t worry. The Conversation. 16.12.2014. https://theconversation.com/air-traffic-control-about-to-let-pilots-plan-their-own-routes-but-dont-worry-35446
Presentation / Talk
Airport Ground Movement: Real World Data Sets and Approaches to Handling Uncertainty
Brownlee A, Atkin JAD, Woodward J, Benlic U & Burke E (2014) Airport Ground Movement: Real World Data Sets and Approaches to Handling Uncertainty. PATAT 2014: 10th International Conference on the Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling, York, 26.08.2014-29.08.2014. http://www.patatconference.org/patat2014/programme.pdf
Conference Paper (published)
A Comparison of Approaches to Stepwise Regression Analysis for Variables Sensitivity Measurements Used with a Multi-Objective Optimization Problem
Wang M, Wright JA, Brownlee A & Buswell R (2014) A Comparison of Approaches to Stepwise Regression Analysis for Variables Sensitivity Measurements Used with a Multi-Objective Optimization Problem. In: ASHRAE Papers CD: 2014 ASHRAE Annual Conference, Seattle, WA. D-SE-14-C060. ASHRAE 2014 Annual Conference, Seattle, WA, USA, 28.06.2014-02.07.2014. Seattle, WA: ASHRAE. https://www.ashrae.org/membership--conferences/conferences/past-ashrae-conferences
Conference Paper (published)
Applying Global And Local SA In Identification Of Variables Importance With The Use Of Multi-Objective Optimization
Wang M, Wright JA, Brownlee A & Buswell R (2014) Applying Global And Local SA In Identification Of Variables Importance With The Use Of Multi-Objective Optimization. In: Malki-Epsthein L, Spataru C, Halburd L & Mumovic D (eds.) Proceedings of the Building Simulation and Optimization Conference 2014. Building Simulation and Optimization 2014, London, UK, 23.06.2014-24.06.2014. London: The Bartlett, UCL Faculty of the Built Environment. http://www.bso14.org/BSO14_Papers/BSO14_Paper_096.pdf
Conference Paper (published)
A comparison of approaches to stepwise regression for global sensitivity analysis used with evolutionary optimization
Wang M, Wright JA, Buswell R & Brownlee A (2013) A comparison of approaches to stepwise regression for global sensitivity analysis used with evolutionary optimization. In: Proceedings of BS2013: 13th Conference of International Building Performance Simulation Association, Chambéry, France, August 26-28. BS2013: 13th Conference of International Building Performance Simulation Association, Chambéry, France, 26.08.2013-28.08.2013. London: International Building Performance Simulation Association, pp. 2551-2558. http://www.ibpsa.org/proceedings/BS2013/p_1047.pdf
Article
Fitness modeling with markov networks
Brownlee A, McCall J & Zhang Q (2013) Fitness modeling with markov networks. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 17 (6), pp. 862-879. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2013.2281538
Article
An application of a GA with Markov network surrogate to feature selection
Brownlee A, Regnier-Coudert O, McCall J, Massie S & Stulajter S (2013) An application of a GA with Markov network surrogate to feature selection. International Journal of Systems Science, 44 (11), pp. 2039-2056. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207721.2012.684449
Conference Paper (unpublished)
Industry challenges in using optimisation tools with IES Optimise as a case study
Watson V, Jones E, Murphy E, Wright JA, Brownlee A & Aird G (2013) Industry challenges in using optimisation tools with IES Optimise as a case study. CIBSE Technical Symposium, Liverpool, UK, 11.04.2013-12.04.2013. http://www.cibse.org/knowledge/cibse-technical-symposium-2013/industry-challenges-in-using-optimisation-tools-wi
Conference Paper (published)
Solution Analysis in Multi-Objective Optimization
Brownlee A & Wright JA (2012) Solution Analysis in Multi-Objective Optimization. In: Wright J & Cook M (eds.) Proceedings of the 2012 Building Simulation and Optimization Conference. First Building Simulation and Optimization Conference, Loughborough, 10.09.2012-11.09.2012. Loughborough: Loughborough University, pp. 317-324. http://www.bso12.org/-proceedings/papers/5A3.pdf
Conference Paper (published)
Variable Convergence in Evolutionary Optimization and its Relationship to Sensitivity Analysis
Wright JA, Wang M, Brownlee A & Buswell R (2012) Variable Convergence in Evolutionary Optimization and its Relationship to Sensitivity Analysis. In: Wright J & Cook M (eds.) Proceedings of the 2012 Building Simulation and Optimization Conference. First Building Simulation and Optimization Conference, Loughborough, 10.09.2012-11.09.2012. Loughborough: Loughborough University, pp. 102-109. http://www.bso12.org/-proceedings/papers/2A2.pdf
Conference Paper (published)
Influence of selection on structure learning in markov network EDAs: An empirical study
Brownlee A, McCall J & Pelikan M (2012) Influence of selection on structure learning in markov network EDAs: An empirical study. In: Soule T & Moore J (eds.) GECCO'12 - Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation. GECCO '12: 14th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation, Philadelphia, USA, 07.07.2012-11.07.2012. New York, NY: ACM, pp. 249-256. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2330200
Book Chapter
DEUM - Distribution estimation using Markov networks
Shakya S, McCall J, Brownlee A & Owusu G (2012) DEUM - Distribution estimation using Markov networks. In: Shakya S & Santana R (eds.) Markov Networks in Evolutionary Computation. Adaptation, Learning, and Optimization, 14. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 55-71. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-28900-2_4#
Book Chapter
Applications of distribution estimation using Markov Network Modelling (DEUM)
McCall J, Brownlee A & Shakya S (2012) Applications of distribution estimation using Markov Network Modelling (DEUM). In: Shakya S & Santana R (eds.) Markov Networks in Evolutionary Computation. Adaptation, Learning, and Optimization, 14. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 193-207. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-28900-2_12
Book Chapter
The Markov network fitness model
Brownlee A, McCall J & Shakya SK (2012) The Markov network fitness model. In: Shakya S & Santana R (eds.) Markov Networks in Evolutionary Computation. Adaptation, Learning, and Optimization, 14. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 125-140. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-28900-2_8#; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28900-2_8
Conference Paper (published)
A multi-objective window optimisation problem
Brownlee A, Wright JA & Mourshed MM (2011) A multi-objective window optimisation problem. In: Krasnogor N & Lanzi P (eds.) Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO'11 - Companion Publication. 13th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, Dublin, Ireland, 12.07.2011-16.07.2011. New York, NY: ACM, pp. 89-90. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2001910
Conference Paper (published)
Using a Markov network as a surrogate fitness function in a genetic algorithm
Brownlee A, Regnier-Coudert O, McCall J & Massie S (2010) Using a Markov network as a surrogate fitness function in a genetic algorithm. In: 2010 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, WCCI 2010 - 2010 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, CEC 2010. 2010 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), Barcelon, 18.07.2010-23.07.2010. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=5586548&abstractAccess=no&userType=inst; https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2010.5586548
Book Chapter
DEUM – A Fully Multivariate EDA Based on Markov Networks
Shakya S, Brownlee A, McCall J, Fournier FA & Owusu G (2010) DEUM – A Fully Multivariate EDA Based on Markov Networks. In: Chen Y (ed.) Exploitation of Linkage Learning in Evolutionary Algorithms. Evolutionary Learning and Optimization, 3. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 71-93. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-12834-9_4
Conference Paper (published)
Structure learning and optimisation in a markov-network based estimation of distribution algorithm
Brownlee A, McCall J, Shakya S & Zhang Q (2009) Structure learning and optimisation in a markov-network based estimation of distribution algorithm. In: IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2009. CEC '09. Congress on Evolutionary Computation 2009, Trondheim, Norway, 18.05.2009-21.05.2009. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, pp. 447-454. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=4982980&refinements%3D4281221607%26sortType%3Dasc_p_Sequence%26filter%3DAND%28p_IS_Number%3A4982922%29; https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2009.4982980
Conference Paper (published)
A fully multivariate DEUM algorithm
Shakya SK, Brownlee A, McCall J, Fournier FA & Owusu G (2009) A fully multivariate DEUM algorithm. In: IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2009. CEC '09. IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2009. CEC '09, Trondheim, 18.05.2009-21.05.2009. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, pp. 479-486. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4982984&abstractAccess=no&userType=inst; https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2009.4982984
Book Chapter
Structure Learning and Optimisation in a Markov Network Based Estimation of Distribution Algorithm
Brownlee A, McCall J, Shakya SK & Zhang Q (2009) Structure Learning and Optimisation in a Markov Network Based Estimation of Distribution Algorithm. In: Chen Y (ed.) Exploitation of Linkage Learning in Evolutionary Algorithms. Evolutionary Learning and Optimization, 3. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 45-69. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-12834-9_3#; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12834-9_3
Conference Paper (published)
Optimisation and Fitness Modelling of Bio-control in Mushroom Farming Using a Markov Network EDA
Brownlee A, Wu Y, McCall J, Godley PM, Cairns D & Cowie J (2008) Optimisation and Fitness Modelling of Bio-control in Mushroom Farming Using a Markov Network EDA. In: Keijzer M (ed.) Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation, (GECCO-2008). Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO-2008, Atlanta, Georgia, 12.07.2008-16.07.2008. New York: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), pp. 465-466. https://doi.org/10.1145/1389095.1389180